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国际物流的速度将成倍增长,效益将显著提高

时间:2019-03-23 10:06来源:未知 点击:

Before the eighty s, the prominent characteristics of international logistics, mid is a basic don't continue to expand in the through put cases appeared fine "logistics", the logistics of mechanization and automation level, at the same time, along with the change of the idea about the new age people demand, focus on solving the international logistics "small batch, high frequency, many varieties of logistics, modern logistics not only covers a large number of goods, groceries, and also covers many varieties of goods, basic covers all logistics objects, solve the problem all the logistics of modern logistics.
 
Another major development in the field of international logistics in the 1980s and 1990s is the emergence of logistics information and electronic data interchange (EDI) system accompanying international intermodal logistics. The role of information enables logistics to develop in the direction of lower cost, higher service, greater quantification and more refinement. This problem is more prominent in international logistics than in domestic logistics. Almost every activity of logistics is supported by information. It can be said that international logistics has entered the logistics information age.
 
In the ninety s, the international logistics relying on information technology development, the realization of the "information", information on the role of international logistics, relying on the public Internet platform, to permeate all related fields, at the same time, the global satellite positioning system, electronic declaration system such as a new information system, on this basis, construct the international supply chain, form the international logistics system, further improved the standards of international logistics. One of the most important characteristics of international logistics is the difference in logistics environment, especially in soft environment. Different logistics applicable laws in different countries make the complexity of international logistics much higher than that of a country's domestic logistics and even block international logistics. Different countries with different levels of economic and technological development will lead to international logistics under the support of different scientific and technological conditions, and even some regions simply cannot apply certain technologies and force the decline of the level of the international logistics system as a whole; Different standards in different countries also cause difficulties in international "integration", thus making it difficult to establish an international logistics system; The customs and cultures of different countries also greatly limit international logistics.
 
International logistics
 
International logistics
 
Due to the differences in the logistics environment, an international logistics system needs to operate in several environments with different laws, cultures, customs, languages, technologies and facilities, which will undoubtedly increase the difficulty and complexity of the logistics system.
 
Wide system range
 
Logistics itself the function of the elements, the system of communication with the outside world is very complex, international logistics and then increase the elements of different countries on this complex system, this is not only the region of the broad space and broad, and the internal and external factors involved more, required for longer periods of time, a wide range of direct consequence is the difficulty and complexity increases, increased risk.
 
Of course, it is precisely because of this, once international logistics is integrated into modern system technology, its effect is more significant than before. For example, after the opening of a certain "land bridge", the speed of international logistics will be multiplied and the benefits will be significantly increased, which illustrates this point.
 
Higher standardization requirements
 
In order to make international logistics smooth, unified standards are very important. It can be said that without unified standards, the level of international logistics is not high. The United States, Europe has basically achieved a unified standard of logistics tools, facilities, such as pallets using 1000 1200 mm, several unified specifications of containers and barcode technology, etc., in this way, greatly reduce the logistics costs, reduce the difficulty of transport. And the country that does not draw close to this one standard, must be in transhipment, change a lot of respects such as car bottom to want to spend time and cost more, reduce its international competition ability thereby.在八零年代之前,著名的国际物流的特点,中期是一个基本不继续扩大物流量的案例中出现了“物流”,物流机械化和自动化水平,与此同时,随着观念的变化对新时代人们的需求,重点解决国际物流“小批量,高频率,许多品种的物流、现代物流不仅涵盖了大量的商品,杂货,并涵盖了多种商品,基本涵盖了所有的物流对象,解决了现代物流的所有物流问题。
 
 
20世纪80年代和90年代国际物流领域的另一项重大发展是伴随国际多式联运物流而出现的物流信息和电子数据交换(EDI)系统。信息的作用使物流朝着低成本、高服务、量化、精细化的方向发展。这一问题在国际物流中比在国内物流中更为突出。几乎每一项物流活动都是由信息支持的。可以说,国际物流已经进入了物流信息化时代。
 
 
在九零年代,国际物流依赖信息技术的发展,实现“信息”,国际物流的角色信息,依靠公共网络平台,渗透到所有的相关领域,与此同时,全球卫星定位系统、电子申报系统,比如一个新的信息系统,在此基础上,构建国际供应链,形成了国际物流系统,进一步提高国际物流水平。国际物流最重要的特征之一就是物流环境的差异性,尤其是软环境的差异性。不同国家物流适用法律的不同,使得国际物流的复杂性远远高于一国国内物流的复杂性,甚至阻碍了国际物流的发展。不同的国家、不同的经济技术发展水平会导致国际物流在不同的科学技术条件的支持下,甚至有些地区根本无法应用某些技术,迫使整个国际物流体系的水平下降;不同国家标准的差异也给国际“一体化”带来困难,难以建立国际物流体系;不同国家的风俗和文化也极大地限制了国际物流。
 
 
国际物流
 
 
国际物流
 
 
由于物流环境的不同,一个国际物流系统需要在不同的法律、文化、风俗习惯、语言、技术和设施等多种环境下运行,这无疑会增加物流系统的难度和复杂性。
 
 
系统范围宽
 
 
物流本身的功能要素、系统与外界的沟通是非常复杂的,国际物流,然后这个复杂系统上增加不同国家的要素,这不仅是广阔的空间和广阔的区域,以及内部和外部的因素更多,需要的时间更长,范围广泛的直接后果是难度和复杂性增加,风险增大。
 
 
当然,正因为如此,一旦国际物流融入现代系统技术,其效果就比以往更加显著。例如,某“陆桥”开通后,国际物流的速度将成倍增长,效益将显著提高,这就说明了这一点。
 
 
更高的标准要求
 
 
为了使国际物流顺利进行,统一的标准是非常重要的。可以说,没有统一的标准,国际物流水平并不高。美国、欧洲已经基本实现了物流工具、设施的统一标准,如托盘使用1000 1200 mm,集装箱的几种统一规格和条形码技术等,这样,大大降低了物流成本,降低了运输的难度。而不接近这一标准的国家,必须在转运中,改变车底等许多方面要花费更多的时间和成本,从而降低其国际竞争力。